TXT_KEY_CIVICOPTION_EXPANSION Expansion Expansion Male 0 Expansion Male 0 Expansione Male 0 Expansión Female 0 TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_MONARHCY_STRATEGY Lower unit costs and happiness from castles Améliore l'Espionnage; bonus de recherche et culture depuis les spécialistes Geringere Unterhalskosten für Einheiten und Zufriedenheit durch Schlösser Èñïîëüçóéòå ê øïèîíàæó; äîáàâî÷íîå èññëåäîâàíèå è êóëüòóðà îò ñïåöèàëèñòîâ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_DIVINE_MONARCHY_STRATEGY Happiness from military units; culture from specialists; faster great generals Bonheur depuis les unités militaire; bonus de culture depuis les spécialistesÑ÷àñòüå îò âîåííûõ åäèíèö; êóëüòóðà îò ñïåöèàëèñòîâ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_WE_LOVE_DESPOT "We Love the Despot Day" TXT_KEY_CIVIC_WE_LOVE_KING "We Love the King Day" TXT_KEY_CIVIC_LIMITED_MONARCHY_STRATEGY Can use gold to rush production; +1 hammer from towns Peut utiliser l'Or pour terminer la productionÌîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòü çîëîòî, ÷òîáû óñêîðèòü ïðîèçâîäñòâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_LAW_STRATEGY Can levy units 5 unités gratuites; +2XP pour les nouvelles unités5 áåñïëàòíûõ þíèòîâ; íîâûå þíèòû ïîëó÷àþò +2 îïûòà TXT_KEY_CIVIC_RELIGIOUS_LAW_STRATEGY Unlimited priests and faster great people; unhappiness with non-state religions Réduit le coût des batiments; augment le coût des recherches. Religion non-officiels cause des troublesÓìåíüøåííàÿ ñòîèìîñòü ñîäåðæàíèÿ çäàíèé; óâåëè÷åííàÿ ñòîèìîñòü èññäåîâàíèÿ. Íå ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ ðåëèãèÿ âûçûâàåò âîëíåíèå TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COMMON_LAW_STRATEGY Faster great people. Higher military support costs Améliore la recherche, ville. Trouble depuis les unités militairesÈñïîëüçóéòå äëÿ èññëåäîâàíèé, ãîðîäîâ, è âåëèêèõ ëþäåé. Âîëíåíèå îò âîåííûõ þíèòîâ. TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_PEASANTRY_STRATEGY +100% growth to cottages, hamlets, and villages; +2 gold from towns. +100%% de croissance des cottages, hameaux et villages.+100% ïðèðîñò ê êîòòåäæàì, ïîñåëåíèÿì è ñåëàì. TXT_KEY_CIVIC_APPRENTICESHIP_STRATEGY Unlimited artists, scholars, and merchants; workshops give extra production Sans limite artistes, scientifiques et marchants; ateliers améliore la productionÁåçãðàíè÷íûå õóäîæíèêè, øêîëüíèêè è òîðãîâöû; öåõà äàþò äîïîëíèòåëüíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_LABOR_STRATEGY Extra commerce and production from cities; penalty for other civs not adopting this Amelioration du commerce et de la production depuis les villesÄîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ òîðãîâëÿ è ïðîèçâîäñòâî îò ãîðîäîâ. TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MANORIALISM_STRATEGY -1 trade route, gold from farms Augmente la production d'unités militaires; -1 route commerciale, or depuis les fermesÓâåëè÷åííîå âîåííîå åäèíè÷íîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî; -1 òîðãîâûé ìàðøðóò, çîëîòî îò ôåðì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MERCHANT_REPUBLIC_STRATEGY Good for trade; bad for war Bonheur pour les échanges; Mécontement pour la guerreÕîðîøî äëÿ òîðãîâëè; ïëîõî äëÿ âîéíû TXT_KEY_CIVIC_STATE_RELIGION_STRATEGY Cities with State Religion train units faster TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MANORIALISM_PEDIA [TAB]Manorialism is the organization of rural economy and society in medieval western and parts of central Europe, characterised by the vesting of legal and economic power in a lord supported economically from his own direct landholding and from the obligatory contributions of a legally subject part of the peasant population under his jurisdiction. These obligations could be payable in labour, produce ("in kind") or rarely money.[PARAGRAPH:2]The word derives from traditional inherited divisions of the countryside reassigned as local jurisdictions known as manors; each manor being subject to a lord, usually holding his position in return for undertakings offered to a higher lord. The lord held a manor court governed by public law and local custom. Not all territorial seigneurs were secular: bishops and abbots held lands that entailed similar obligations. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_TRADE_ECONOMY_PEDIA [TAB]The diversity of natural environments in Europe led to strong medieval trade. Western and southern cities demanded the raw materials of the Baltic region, in order to furnish their own customers with refined goods. Some European cities became specialised centres of this trade.[PARAGRAPH:2]A merchant marine fleet could circumvent the multitude of laws, customs and tolls that frustrated trade by land. Trading cities formed military alliances and lobbied other cities to reduce tolls. The Hanseatic League is an example of an international trade federation that wielded significant power. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_LIMITED_MONARCHY_PEDIA [TAB]A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen reigns with limits to their power along with a governing body (i.e. Parliament), giving rise to the modern adage "the Queen reigns but does not rule". In constitutional monarchies the position of monarch may be hereditary, hence the need for a royal family, or elected.[PARAGRAPH:2]The English monarchy is considered the oldest of modern constitutional monarchies, and the model for this form of government in the English-speaking world. A constitutional monarchy was able to form in England across different periods of history for a complex combination of reasons: sometimes due to a lack of strong leadership, and at other times due to strong leaders short of funding, who needed to raise money to prosecute wars, and needed to address public grievances to ensure this money was forthcoming.[PARAGRAPH:2]Historically, the English were divided on the question of the origins and justification for monarchy, but the Continental and Scottish belief in the "Divine Right of Kings" gradually gave ground to modern social-contract philosophy. The Magna Carta in 1215 is considered the first codification of the monarchy as a contract among territorial chiefs. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_REPUBLIC_PEDIA [TAB]In a republic, the head of state is not a monarch and there are no legal privileges for the nobility. The exact form of government can vary widely, from absolute despotism to direct democracy, but the most important difference between a republic and any form of monarchy is the much-diminished role of family and lineage in government.[PARAGRAPH:2]Before the French Revolution, a republic in Europe was an aberration. The state enjoyed none of the external security provided by royal family ties. Internally, the succession was decided to some extent by merit, even if this often meant merely that the man with the best ability to take power would do so. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_TRIBAL_LAW_PEDIA [TAB]After the fall of Rome, Europe reverted to local rule by local rulers. Codes of laws were applied arbitrarily where they even existed. The ordinary person had no conception of rights, and no entitlement to such rights, even in theory.[PARAGRAPH:2]The philosopher Thomas Hobbes wrote that human life without government is a "war of all against all"; much the same can be said for arbitrary government. Society cannot enact higher concepts such as justice and fairness. And without property rights, individuals have no interest in making long-term investments whose payoff they will never enjoy. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_LAW_PEDIA [TAB]Feudal law is the framework within which most medieval European societies operated. Under feudalism, the individual's position in society depended on his family and his family's land, and these would stay the same from generation to generation.[PARAGRAPH:2]Each man, from peasant to king, owes certain basic duties to those above and below him in the chain. The vassal must swear fealty to his lord, and the lord must protect his vassal from others. Government power of every sort is highly decentralised. Though far from a system of equal rights under one law, feudalism did create a balance of power among the classes in which Europe operated until the rise of free cities and merchants in the High Middle Ages. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_RELIGIOUS_LAW_PEDIA [TAB]Many organised religions have extensive codes or bodies of law to govern their internal affairs. In some societies, these legal systems are accepted as the principles which will govern the nation as a whole. A legal system in which religious principles determine secular law tends to mean an intermingling of the affairs of church and state.[PARAGRAPH:2]Canon law exists in those Christian churches with a centralised hierarchy, like Catholicism and Anglicanism. Though not widespread in Christendom, it did apply in religious communities instead of secular laws. The Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh, has produced a body of work that lasts continuously from the time just after the Qur'an to the present day. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COMMON_LAW_PEDIA [TAB]Common law was developed by the English judiciary following the Norman conquest of 1066. Judges themselves were given great scope to develop the law beyond that set out by the legislature or executive. The term "common law" itself refers to legal precedent, the body of past decisions which are binding upon future cases.[PARAGRAPH:2]Common law allowed for reliable outcomes from the legal system even without a formal code of laws. This was of great use in early commercial economies, and the qualities of the system are shown in its resilience. To this day, in many countries which were once part of the British Empire, case law precedent (not parliamentary legislation) is the basis for the laws of contract and liability. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_PEASANTRY_PEDIA [TAB]Even when feudalism prevailed throughout Europe, there were subtle differences among the national systems. In countries like England, many or all peasants enjoyed great freedoms compared to their villein or serf counterparts. Certain taxes paid by the serfs were waived for the free peasants.[PARAGRAPH:2]Instead of owing labour services or the output of land, the free peasant paid a fixed rent to his lord. This allowed much greater freedom of action, for instance, in choosing which crops to grow or in alienating the land from his family. The existence of a free peasantry created social mobility which did not exist in other societies. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_LABOR_PEDIA [TAB]Free labor is a system in which people do not owe a statutory duty to their employer to provide work. Work, pay, terms and conditions are determined by agreement or contract. Free labor excludes slavery, serfdom and other systems in which workers cannot end their employment.[PARAGRAPH:2]When workers can choose what they want to do every day, they can enjoy better wages and a better quality of life. Society as a whole is better-off when workers and employers match up freely rather than under coercion or by tradition. In modern Western societies, only military conscription survives as a legacy of the days of unfree labor. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MERCHANT_REPUBLIC_PEDIA [TAB]When the merchant class became powerful enough to influence public opinion by their actions, they sought to ensure the government would rule according to their interests. The landed aristocracy lost out as commercial goals often came into conflict with the desires of traditional domestic agriculture.[PARAGRAPH:2]Although this strife played itself out in many European states, it was in the republics of Venice and Genoa that mercantile oligarchies took power. Ruling councils ended feudal influence over taxation and spending. These states thrived on trade, but could not sustain the war economy common in medieval Europe without great cost to the interests of the government. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_STATE_RELIGION_PEDIA [TAB]Most medieval states practiced some form of state religion. Though a state may have been ruled by a king rather than a cleric, it was clear that the authority of the monarch derived from God. To deviate from the state religion was at best a faux pas, at worst a crime punishable by death.[PARAGRAPH:2]Christian Kings were crowned and anointed in a ceremony similar to the investiture of clergy with holy orders. Those same clergy sat in the medieval European parliaments and enjoyed the same official position as the highest ranks of nobility. In the early Islamic world, religious gatherings performed many functions of government. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_IMPERIALISM_PEDIA [TAB]Kings often challenged the legitimacy of their neighbours to rule certain plots of land. Wars of conquest were common in Europe during the Middle Ages. But under the feudal system, conquest inevitably meant the destruction of the old government as the losing barons were punished. Some states managed to overcome this problem and created great empires.[PARAGRAPH:2]Successful imperialism required leaders to rapidly export systems of law and commerce to their non-national territories, so that anarchy would not prevail. It often took a long time for new subjects to overcome their loyalty to the old king and nation, and instead embrace the winner of war, so patience was a leading virtue of an asiprant emperor. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COLONIALISM_PEDIA [TAB]Advances in naval technology allowed Europe to begin colonising the world around them in the late 15th century. Colonial adventures brought European rulers and technology to weak states. At the same time, colonialism introduced Europeans to the powerful states beyond the Islamic world.[PARAGRAPH:2]A colonial disposition manifested itself in dynamism of settlement and trade and a concentration on naval technology and investment. The change from an inward-looking to an outward-looking perspective created a new hierarchy of states based on colonial success and allowed Western Europe, with its access to the Atlantic, to surge ahead of the East. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_APPRENTICESHIP_PEDIA [TAB]The guild system which developed in the late Middle Ages involved strict controls on employment in trades, so that the guild would enjoy monopoly market power. The apprenticeship system allowed control of numbers by requiring that a trainee craftsman associate himself with a "master" (the owner of a workshop) during and after his training, which could last for between five and ten years.[PARAGRAPH:2]Traders were prevented by law from working in a trade if they had not completed an apprenticeship. By requiring a master, commitment and cheap labour, the system successfully limited participation in industry, and delayed Europe's change from the traditional agricultural economy. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_MONARHCY_PEDIA [TAB]Feudal monarchy spread across Europe in the wake of Charlemagne's empire. Kings and lesser lords were bound to each other by agreements to provide mutual assistance. The monarch guaranteed his authority to the execution of government functions by his vassals; in exchange, they agreed to provide the soldiers for the king's military adventures.[PARAGRAPH:2]In practice, feudal monarchies were quite diverse in the amount of authority given to vassals. The Kingdom of England was strong, but the weak Kingdom of France could not exert its power over its nominal vassals, like the Duchy of Burgundy. As kings centralised government authority, the traditional feudal monarchy declined. The last feudal government in Europe was on the island of Sark, which became a democracy only in 2008. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_DIVINE_MONARCHY_PEDIA [TAB]The theory of divine monarchy, or the divine right of kings, holds that monarchs derive their legitimacy from the will of God, and that any limitation of the king's power is therefore against the will of God. This provided a justification for absolute monarchs of Western Europe to overrule other social groups, including the nobility and the church itself.[PARAGRAPH:2]The doctrine was popular among both Protestant and Catholic kings, and similar concepts existed elsewhere. The common thread was simply that they sought to govern without regard to the will of the established and often powerful elite classes. . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COLONIALISM_HELP [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability for each colony founded. . [ICON_BULLET]+1 Stabilität für jede gegründete Kolonie . . TXT_KEY_CIVICOPTION_EXPANSION Expansion Expansion Expansion Espansione Expansión Ðàñøèðåíèå TXT_KEY_CIVIC_SUBJUGATION Subjugation Assujettissement Unterwerfung Sottomissione Subyugación Ïîä÷èíåíèå TXT_KEY_CIVIC_SUBJUGATION_PEDIA [TAB]The term "subjugation" is used to describe the policy of a nation's dominance over other lands. This doctrine has been frequently employed for economic exploitation in which an imperialist power makes use of other countries as sources of raw materials and cheap labor, shaping their economies to suit its own interests and keeping their people in poverty. [PARAGRAPH:2]Sometimes subjugation even refers to the acceptance, by the colonised, of the culture or doctrines of the coloniser as intrinsically more worthy or superior. [TAB]Le terme d'Assujettissement fait référence à la politique de dominance d'une nation. Cette doctrine a souvent été employée pour l'exploitation économique d'un pays par un autre : un pouvoir impérialiste utilise d'autres pays en tant que sources de matières premières et de main-d'oeuvre bon marché, ajuste leur économie selon ses propres intérêts et maintient les gens dans la pauvreté. [PARAGRAPH:2]Parfois, l'Assujettissement fait référence à l'acceptation par les peuples colonisés de la culture ou des doctrines des colonisateurs, considérées comme meilleures ou supérieures. [TAB]Der Begriff "Unterwerfung" beschreibt die politischen Bestrebungen einer Nation, andere Länder beherrschen zu wollen. Diese Doktrin wurde häufig zur Realisierung wirtschaftlicher Ausbeutung eingesetzt, wobei die Kolonialmacht andere Länder als Quellen für seltene Rohstoffe und billige Arbeitskräfte missbrauchte, deren Wirtschaft sie dann so gestaltete, dass sie zu den eigenen Interessen passte und schlussendlich die Einheimischen in ihrer Armut beließ. [PARAGRAPH:2]Manchmal wird mit "Unterwerfung" allerdings auch der Umstand bezeichnet, dass die Kolonisierten die Kultur oder Lehren der Kolonialmacht als "wertvoller" oder "besser" akzeptieren und würdigen. [TAB]Il termine "sottomissione" viene usato per descrivere il dominio di una nazione su altre terre. Questa dottrina è stata spesso usata per lo sfruttamento economico: una potenza imperialista sfrutta altri paesi come fonti di materie prime e lavoro a basso costo, modellando le loro economie a favore dei propri interessei e mantenendone le popolazioni in povertà. [PARAGRAPH:2]Alle volte la sottomissione fa addirittura riferimento all'accettazione, da parte dei colonizzati, di una presunta e intrinseca superiorità della cultura dei colonizzatori. [TAB]El término "subyugación" se utiliza para describir la política de dominio de una nación sobre otros territorios. Esta doctrina se ha empleado frecuentemente para describir la explotación económica que realiza una potencia imperialista cuando utiliza a otros países como fuentes de materias primas y mano de obra barata, modelando sus economías según sus propios intereses y manteniendo a sus gentes en la pobreza. [PARAGRAPH:2]A veces la subyugación también alude a la aceptación por parte de la colonia de la cultura o las doctrinas de la potencia colonial como intrínsecamente superiores. [TAB]The term "subjugation" is used to describe the policy of a nation's dominance over other lands. This doctrine has been frequently employed for economic exploitation in which an imperialist power makes use of other countries as sources of raw materials and cheap labor, shaping their economies to suit its own interests and keeping their people in poverty. [PARAGRAPH:2]Sometimes subjugation even refers to the acceptance, by the colonised, of the culture or doctrines of the coloniser as intrinsically more worthy or superior. TXT_KEY_CIVIC_IMPERIALISM Imperialism Imperialisme Imperialismus Imperialismo Imperialismo Èìïåðèàëèçì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_OCCUPATION Militarism Militarism Militarism Militarism Militarism Militarism TXT_KEY_CIVIC_OCCUPATION_PEDIA [TAB]Belligerent military occupation occurs when one nation's military occupies all or part of the territory of another nation or recognized belligerent. [PARAGRAPH:2]In most wars some territory of the losing side is placed under the authority of the hostile army. Most military occupations end with the cessation of hostilities. In some cases the occupied territory is returned and in others the land remains under the control of the occupying power but usually not as militarily occupied territory. The latter was the case of Germany after WWII, which ended up being split into two different nations. [TAB]L'occupation militaire désigne la présence d'une armée étrangère sur tout ou partie du territoire d'une autre nation ou d'un belligérant reconnu. [PARAGRAPH:2]Dans la plupart des guerres, certains territoires du pays vaincu sont placés sous l'autorité d'une armée ennemie. La plupart des occupations militaires se terminent avec la cessation des hostilités. Dans certains cas, le territoire occupé est rendu et dans d'autres, il reste sous le contrôle de la puissance occupante, mais plus en tant que territoire occupé militairement. La dernière occupation fut celle de l'Allemagne après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, qui se termina par sa division en deux pays distincts. [TAB]Eine kriegerische militärische Besatzung tritt dann ein, wenn die militärischen Streitkräfte einer Nation das Territorium einer anderen Nation oder eines Kriegsgegners vollständig oder teilweise besetzen. [PARAGRAPH:2]In den meisten Kriegen wurde ein Teil des Territoriums der Verliererseite der Befehlsgewalt der feindlichen Militärs unterstellt. Dabei beendeten die militärischen Besatzungen in der Regel gleichzeitig auch die Feindseligkeiten zwischen den Kriegsparteien. In manchen Fällen wurde das Besatzungsgebiet später wieder zurückgegeben, in anderen verblieb es in der Hand der Besatzungsmacht, normalerweise aber nicht mehr als militärisch besetztes Territorium. Letzteres ereignete sich nach dem 2. Weltkrieg in Deutschland und endete damit, dass Deutschland bis zur Wiedervereinigung im Jahr 1990 in zwei verschiedene Staaten aufgeteilt war. [TAB]L'occupazione militare si ha quando l'esercito di una nazione occupa tutto o parte del territorio di un'altra nazione o fazione ostile. [PARAGRAPH:2]In molte guerre parte del territorio della fazione perdente viene posto sotto l'autorità dell'esercito ostile. La maggior parte delle occupazioni militari terminano con la cessazione delle ostilità. In alcuni casi il territorio occupato viene restituito, mentre in altri rimane sotto il controllo della potenza occupante, anche se solitamente non come territorio occupato militarmente. Questo fu il caso della Germania dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale, che finì con l'essere divisa in due diverse nazioni. [TAB]La ocupación militar se produce cuando un ejército beligerante de una nación ocupa todo o parte del territorio de otra nación. [PARAGRAPH:2]En muchas guerras, parte del territorio del bando derrotado es sometido a la autoridad del ejército hostil. La mayor parte de las ocupaciones militares finalizan con el cese de las hostilidades. En algunos casos, el territorio ocupado es devuelto, pero en otros la zona permanece bajo control de la potencia enemiga, aunque ya no como territorio ocupado militarmente. El último fue el caso de Alemania tras la II Guerra Mundial, que acabó siendo divida entre dos naciones diferentes. [TAB]Belligerent military occupation occurs when one nation's military occupies all or part of the territory of another nation or recognized belligerent. [PARAGRAPH:2]In most wars some territory of the losing side is placed under the authority of the hostile army. Most military occupations end with the cessation of hostilities. In some cases the occupied territory is returned and in others the land remains under the control of the occupying power but usually not as militarily occupied territory. The latter was the case of Germany after WWII, which ended up being split into two different nations. TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COLONIALISM Colonialism Colonialisme Kolonialismus Colonialismo Colonialismo Êîëîíèàëèçì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_VASSAL_BONUS [ICON_BULLET]+3 Stability Points for each vassal [ICON_BULLET]+3 points de stabilité par vassal [ICON_BULLET]+3 Stabilitätspunkte für jeden Vasallen [ICON_BULLET]+3 punti stabilità per ogni vassallo. [ICON_BULLET]+3 puntos de estabilidad por cada vasallo [ICON_BULLET]+3 Ñòàáèëüíîñòü äëÿ êàæäîãî âàññàëà TXT_KEY_CIVIC_VASSAL_BONUS_VANILLA [ICON_BULLET]+3 Stability Points for each civilization starting point controlled [ICON_BULLET]+3 points de stabilité par point de départ de civilisation contrôlé [ICON_BULLET]+3 Stabilitätspunkte für jeden kontrollierten Zivilisationsstartpunkt [ICON_BULLET]+3 punti stabilità per ogni punto di avvio di civiltà controllato. [ICON_BULLET]+3 puntos de estabilidad por cada punto de inicio de civilización controlado [ICON_BULLET]+3 Ñòàáèëüíîñòü, èáî êàæäûé èñõîäíûé ïóíêò öèâèëèçàöèè óïðàâëÿëñÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_IMPERIALISM_BONUS [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability point for each city in a less than Solid Province [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability point for each city in a less than Solid Province [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability point for each city in a less than Solid Province [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability point for each city in a less than Solid Province [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability point for each city in a less than Solid Province [ICON_BULLET]+1 stability point for each city in a less than Solid Province. TXT_KEY_CIVIC_CONQUEST_BONUS [ICON_BULLET]+1 additional Stability Points on city conquest [ICON_BULLET]+1 points de stabilité à la conquête d'une ville [ICON_BULLET]+1 zusätzliche Stabilitätspunkte bei Stadteroberung [ICON_BULLET]+1 punti stabilità addizionali conquistando una città. [ICON_BULLET]+1 puntos de estabilidad adicionales por conquista de ciudad [ICON_BULLET]+1 äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ Ñòàáèëüíîñòü íà ãîðîäñêîì çàâîåâàíèè TXT_KEY_CIVIC_OCCUPATION_BONUS [ICON_BULLET]No negative Stability Points from cities under occupation [ICON_BULLET]Pas de points de stabilité négatifs pour les villes occupées [ICON_BULLET]Keine Stabilitätspunktabzüge durch besetzte Städte [ICON_BULLET]Nessun punto stabilità negativo in caso di città occupate. [ICON_BULLET]No hay puntos de estabilidad negativos por las ciudades sometidas a ocupación [ICON_BULLET]Íåò î÷êîâ íåãàòèâíîé Ñòàáèëüíîñòè îò ãîðîäîâ ïîä çàíÿòèåì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_VASSALAGE_STRATEGY Adds a Stability Points bonus for each vassal Ajoute un bonus de points de stabilité par vassal Stabilitätspunktbonus für jeden Vasallen Aggiunge un punto stabilità per ogni vassallo. Añade una bonificación de puntos de estabilidad por cada vasallo Äîáàâëÿåò ïðåìèþ Ïóíêòîâ Ñòàáèëüíîñòè äëÿ êàæäîãî âàññàëà TXT_KEY_CIVIC_VASSALAGE_VANILLA_STRATEGY Adds a Stability Points bonus for each civilization starting point controlled Ajoute un bonus de points de stabilité par point de départ de civilisation contrôlé Stabilitätspunktbonus für jeden kontrollierten Zivilisationsstartpunkt Aggiunge un punto stabilità per ogni punto di avvio di civiltà controllato. Añade una bonificación de puntos de estabilidad por cada punto de inicio de civilización controlado Äîáàâëÿåò ïðåìèè Ïóíêòîâ Ñòàáèëüíîñòè äëÿ êàæäîãî èñõîäíîãî ïóíêòà öèâèëèçàöèè TXT_KEY_CIVIC_RESETTLEMENT_STRATEGY Adds a Stability Points bonus for each city founded at least 15 tiles from the capital Ajoute un bonus de points de stabilité par ville fondée à 15 cases ou plus de la capitale Stabilitätspunktbonus für jede Stadt, die mindestens 15 Geländefelder von der Hauptstadt entfernt gegründet wurde Aggiunge un bonus di punti stabilità per ogni città fondata ad almeno 15 caselle dalla capitale. Añade una bonificación de puntos de estabilidad por cada ciudad fundada al menos a 15 casillas de la capital Äîáàâëÿåò ïðåìèþ Ïóíêòîâ Ñòàáèëüíîñòè äëÿ êàæäîãî ãîðîäà, îñíîâàííîãî êàê ìèíèìóì íà 15 êëåòîê îò ñòîëèöû TXT_KEY_CIVIC_OCCUPATION_STRATEGY Adds a Stability Points bonus on city conquest; no negative Stability Points from cities under occupation Ajoute un bonus de points de stabilité par ville conquise ; pas de points de stabilité négatifs pour les villes occupées Stabilitätspunktbonus bei Stadteroberung; keine Stabilitätspunktabzüge durch besetzte Städte Aggiunge un bonus di punti stabilità per la conquista di città; nessun punto stabilità negativo in caso di città occupate. Añade una bonificación de puntos de estabilidad por conquista de ciudades; no hay puntos de estabilidad negativos por las ciudades sometidas a ocupación Äîáàâëÿåò ïðåìèþ Ïóíêòîâ Ñòàáèëüíîñòè íà ãîðîäñêîì çàâîåâàíèè; íèêàêàÿ íåãàòèâíàÿ Ñòàáèëüíîñòü îò ãîðîäîâ ïîä îêêóïàöèåé TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COMMONWEALTH_STRATEGY No negative Stability Points for low amount of traded resources; no negative Stability Points for poor economy Pas de points de stabilité négatifs pour un faible niveau de ressources échangées ; pas de points de stabilité négatifs pour une économie pauvre Keine Stabilitätspunktabzüge durch geringfügig gehandelte Ressourcen; keine Stabilitätspunktabzüge durch schlechte Wirtschaftslage Nessun punto stabilità negativo in caso di scarso commercio di risorse; nessun punto stabilità negativo in caso di scarsa economia. No hay puntos de estabilidad negativos por baja cantidad de recursos intercambiados; no hay puntos de estabilidad negativos por economía débil Íèêàêàÿ íåãàòèâíàÿ Ñòàáèëüíîñòü äëÿ íèçêîãî êîëè÷åñòâà òîðãóþùèõñÿ ðåñóðñîâ; íèêàêàÿ íåãàòèâíàÿ Ñòàáèëüíîñòü äëÿ áåäíîé ýêîíîìèêè TXT_KEY_CIVIC_DESPOTISM Despotism Despotisme Male 0 Despotismus Male 0 Dispotismo Male 0 Despotismo Male 0 Äåñïîòèçì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_MONARHCY Feudal Monarchy Monarchie féodale Male 0 Feudale Monarchie Male 0 Monarchia feudale Male 0 Monarquía feudal Male 0 Ýëåêòîðàò TXT_KEY_CIVIC_DIVINE_MONARCHY Divine Monarchy Monarchie Divine Female 0 Göttliche Monarchie Male 0 Monarchia divinaa Female 0 Adivine Monarquía Female 0 Áîæåñòâåííàÿ Ìîíàðõèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_LIMITED_MONARCHY Limited Monarchy Monarchie Constitutionnelle Male 0 Konstitutionelle Monarchie Male 0 Monarchia costituzionale Male 0 Monarquía constitucional Male 0 Êîíñòèòóöèîííàÿ Ìîíàðõèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_REPUBLIC Republic République Male 0 Republik Male 0 Repubblica Male 0 República Male 0 Ðåñïóáëèêà TXT_KEY_CIVIC_TRIBAL_LAW Tribal Law Loi Tribale Male 0 Stammesgesetz Male 0 Legge tribale Male 0 Ley tribal Female 0 Ðîäîâîé Çàêîí TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_LAW Feudal Law Loi Féodale Female 0 Feudales Recht Male 0 Legge feudale Male 0 Ley feudal Male 0 Ôåîäàëüíûé Çàêîí TXT_KEY_CIVIC_BUREAUCRACY Bureaucracy Bureaucratie Female 0 Bürokratie Male 0 Burocrazia Female 0 Burocracia Female 0 Áþðîêðàòèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_RELIGIOUS_LAW Religious Law Loi Religieuse Female 0 Religiöses Recht Male 0 Legge di Relisious Male 0 Ley de Relisious Female 0 Ðåëèãèîçíûé Çàêîí TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COMMON_LAW Common Law Loi Commune Female 0 Gewohnheitsrecht Male 0 Diritto comune Female 0 Ley no escrita Female 0 Îáùåå Ïðàâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_TRIBALISM Tribalism Tribalisme Male 0 Stammessystem Male 0 Organiz. tribale Female 0 Tribalismo Male 0 Òðàéáàëèçì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_APPRENTICESHIP Apprenticeship Apprentissage Male 0 Ausbildung Male 0 Apprendistato Male 0 Aprendizaje Female 0 Ó÷åíè÷åñòâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_SERFDOM Serfdom Servage Male 0 Leibeigenschaft Male 0 Servitù Female 0 Servidumbre Female 0 Êðåïîñòíè÷åñòâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_PEASANTRY Free Peasantry Paysannerie Male 0 Freie Bauernschaft Male 0 Liberare dei Contadini Male 0 Liberte el Campesinado Male 0 Áåñïëàòíîå Êðåñòüÿíñòâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_LABOR Free Labor Liberté de Travail Female 0 Freier Arbeitsmarkt Male 0 Liberare la mano d'opera Female 0 Liberte Trabajo Female 0 Áåñïëàòíàÿ ðàáî÷àÿ Ñèëà TXT_KEY_CIVIC_DECENTRALIZATION Decentralization Décentralisation Female 0 Dezentralisierung Male 0 Decentralizzazione Female 0 Descentralización Female 0 Äåöåíòðàëèçàöèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MERCANTILISM Mercantilism Mercantilisme Male 0 Merkantilismus Male 0 Mercantilismo Male 0 Mercantilismo Male 0 Ìåðêàíòèëèçì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MANORIALISM Manorialism Manorialisme Female 0 Grunddherrschaft Male 0 Manorialism Male 0 Señorío Male 0 Ìàíîðàëèçì TXT_KEY_CIVIC_TRADE_ECONOMY Trade Economy Économie de marché Female 0 Marktwirtschaft Male 0 Economia di mercato Female 0 Economía de mercado Female 0 Ãèëüäèè TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MERCHANT_REPUBLIC Merchant Republic République Marchande Male 0 Handelsrepublik Male 0 Repubblica di commerciante Male 0 República de comerciante Male 0 Êîììåð÷åñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà TXT_KEY_CIVIC_PAGANISM Paganism Paganisme Male 0 Heidentum Male 0 Paganesimo Male 0 Paganismo Male 0 ßçû÷åñòâî TXT_KEY_CIVIC_ORGANIZED_RELIGION Organized Religion Religion organisée Female 0 Organisierte Religion Male 0 Relig. organizzata Female 0 Religión organizada Female 0 Îðãàíèçîâàííàÿ Ðåëèãèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_THEOCRACY Theocracy Théocratie Female 0 Theokratie Male 0 Teocrazia Female 0 Teocracia Female 0 Òåîêðàòèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_STATE_RELIGION State Religion Religion d'État Male 0 Staatsreligion Male 0 Dichiarare la Religione Male 0 Indique Religión Male 0 Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Ðåëèãèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_RELIGION Free Religion Liberté de culte Female 0 Religionsfreiheit Male 0 Libertà religiosa Female 0 Libertad religiosa Female 0 Ãîñóäàðñòâåííàÿ Ðåëèãèÿ TXT_KEY_CIVIC_GUILDS_PEDIA [TAB]Some towns in the Middle Ages extracted special rights from the sovereign. The acquisition of a royal charter was a symbol of a town's independence from its rural hinterland: it was a city in the modern sense of that word.[PARAGRAPH:2]City rights and privileges included freedom of internal trade, guild rights, tax relief, civic government and direct submission to the sovereign rather than a feudal lord. These privileges reached their heights in the German lands. The freedom of chartered cities appealled to ambitious social elites and enabled economies of scale, specialisation and a more rapid flow of ideas. . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_MONARHCY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Feudal Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_DIVINE_MONARCHY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Theocracy, State Religion, Religious Law[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Paganism, Free Religion[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_LIMITED_MONARCHY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Common Law, Free Peasantry, Free Labor[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MERCHANT_REPUBLIC_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Common Law, Free Peasantry, Free Labor, Trade Economy, Less than 5 cities[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Feudal Law, More than 5 cities[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FEUDAL_LAW_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Feudal Monarchy, Serfdom, Manorialism[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Merchant Republic, Free Peasantry[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_BUREAUCRACY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Less than 6 cities[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]More than 6 cities[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_BUREAUCRACY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Less than 6 cities[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]More than 6 cities[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_RELIGIOUS_LAW_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Divine Monarchy[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Paganism, Free Religion[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COMMON_LAW_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Limited Monarchy, Free Labor[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Theocracy[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_SERFDOM_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Feudal Law, Manorialism[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_PEASANTRY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Limited Monarchy[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Feudal Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_APPRENTICESHIP_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Guilds[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_LABOR_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Limited Monarchy, Common Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_MANORIALISM_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Feudal Law, Serfdom[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_TRADE_ECONOMY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Merchant Republic[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_GUILDS_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Apprenticeship[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_PAGANISM_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Divine Monarchy, Religious Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_STATE_RELIGION_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Divine Monarchy[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_THEOCRACY_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Divine Monarchy, Religious Law[COLOR_REVERT], Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Common Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_ORGANIZED_RELIGION_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Divine Monarchy, Religious Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_ORGANIZED_RELIGION_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Stable with [COLOR_GREEN]Divine Monarchy[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_FREE_RELIGION_HELP [ICON_BULLET]Unstable with [COLOR_RED]Divine Monarchy, Religious Law[COLOR_REVERT] . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_GUILDS_STRATEGY Extra science from specialists. . . . . . TXT_KEY_CIVIC_ALLOW_NON_STATE_RELIGION_BUILDINGS [ICON_BULLET]Allows contruction of non-State Religion Buildings and Wonders [ICON_BULLET]Allows contruction of non-State Religion Buildings and Wonders Female 0 [ICON_BULLET]Allows contruction of non-State Religion Buildings and Wonders Male 0 [ICON_BULLET]Allows contruction of non-State Religion Buildings and Wonders Female 0 [ICON_BULLET]Allows contruction of non-State Religion Buildings and Wonders Female 0 Allows contruction of non-State Religion Buildings and Wonders TXT_KEY_CIVIC_COLONIALISM_STRATEGY Adds stability for each colony founded Stabilitätspunkte für jede errichtete Kolonie TXT_KEY_CIVIC_IMPERIALISM_STRATEGY Adds stability for each city outside the core area TXT_KEY_CIVIC_SERFDOM_STRATEGY +1 production from farms, slower growth for cottages and great people TXT_KEY_CIVIC_BUILDING_COMBO_CIVIC_INFO1 [ICON_BULLET] %D1_Mod [ICON_GOLD] [ICON_BULLET] %D1_Mod [ICON_GOLD] [ICON_BULLET] %D1_Mod [ICON_GOLD] [ICON_BULLET] %D1_Mod [ICON_GOLD] [ICON_BULLET] %D1_Mod [ICON_GOLD] [ICON_BULLET] %D1_Mod [ICON_GOLD] TXT_KEY_CIVIC_BUILDING_COMBO_CIVIC_INFO2 for [LINK=literal]%s1_Building[\LINK] for [LINK=literal]%s1_Building[\LINK] for [LINK=literal]%s1_Building[\LINK] for [LINK=literal]%s1_Building[\LINK] for [LINK=literal]%s1_Building[\LINK] for [LINK=literal]%s1_Building[\LINK] TXT_KEY_CIVIC_UNIT_PRODUCTION_MODIFIER [ICON_BULLET]%D1_Mod% Unit Production [ICON_BULLET]%D1_Mod% Unit Production [ICON_BULLET]%D1_Mod% Unit Production [ICON_BULLET]%D1_Mod% Unit Production [ICON_BULLET]%D1_Mod% Unit Production [ICON_BULLET]%D1_Mod% Unit Production TXT_KEY_CIVIC_UNIT_PRODUCTION_MODIFIER_INCITY_HELP %D1_Mod from Civics %D1_Mod from Civics %D1_Mod from Civics %D1_Mod from Civics %D1_Mod from Civics %D1_Mod from Civics